Starting a City or Country

City planning

NOTE: HAVE ALREADY MADE politics-city.md IN COMMONPLACE

Walkable metropolis | WORLD

APA-Technology-Division/urban-and-regional-planning-resources: Community list of data & technology resources concerning the built environment and communities.

Bollards: Why and What | Hacker News Bollards: Why & What · Josh Thompson

Road resurfacing during the daytime without stopping traffic | Hacker News ASTRA Bridge Deckbelagsarbeiten – YouTube

In Colorado, an ambitious new highway policy is not building them | Hacker News In Colorado, an Ambitious New Highway Policy Is Not Building Them – The New York Times

Cities need more trees | Hacker News Cities need more trees | ᕕ( ᐛ )ᕗ Herman’s blog

Architectural cross-section of Kowloon Walled City | Hacker News cohost! – “Architectural Cross-Section of Kowloon Walled City”

Allan Richarz (2018) The Amazing Psychology of Japanese Train Stations

If we want a shift to walking, we need to prioritize dignity | Hacker News If We Want a Shift to Walking, We Need To Prioritize Dignity

Code of conduct

15 Rules From the Hobo Ethical Code of 1889 | Mental Floss

The 10 Principles of Burning Man | Burning Man

decay

The Catalogue of UK Entrances to Hell (2002) | Hacker News
The catalogue of UK Entrances to Hell

Visiting Scarfolk, the most spectacular dystopia of the 1970s (2016) | Hacker News
Visiting Scarfolk, the Most Spectacular Dystopia of the 1970s | Collectors Weekly

Constitution (hillsdale)

A nation should be made by its people

That nation must have the flexibility to be altered based on the peoples’ wishes

Any official should always be subordinate to Laws

  • the Law is, therefore, what all people are bound under
  • this means EVERYONE conforms to that set of laws
  • to maintain that mechanism, we need a basis for those laws, which is the requirement of keeping God
  • in the absence of God, the laws have no precedent that binds them beyond individuals’ interests

The entire thing is built on honor and trust

  • everyone has to be bound together, since that shared sense of [identity] is mandatory to fight against just about every possible risk

the basis of the Constitution is framed inside the Declaration of Independence:

  1. all men are created equal, specifically in that God gave them certain permanent rights
  2. God provides everything
  3. God knows what we intend and judges our hearts

the king is trying to be all 3 branches of the matter, and the government is merely responsible to administrate under God

  1. the rights are to be maintained by Congress
  2. the Administration is to be an instrument of God to provide for what it has power to give
  3. the Judiciary is to find out what people intend, to the best of its ability

there are certain inalienable rights everyone has:

  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of meaning/happiness

the purpose of the government is to secure and maintain those rights

  • the first round was way too weak (articles of confederation)
  • the second time gave more centralized power

The people have to [consent] that they’re being governed

  • this is hairy, since there’s a rebellious streak in people
  • the number one way they’ll be okay with being governed is if they feel they’ve been sufficiently represented
    • if they’re unwilling to be governed, the system must allow for them to opt out
  • the majority, therefore, are considered sovereign, and they therefore represent the most power (and also are the most dangerous)
  • since they’re so dangerous, the majority of people MUST be virtuous

it also means that there will certainly be disagreements, and the best resolution is through voting

  • everyone WILL disagree and have [conflicts], and those conflicts are a sign of health

the idea is that there’s a spread-apart system

  • it takes 6 years to completely change over a political party
  • elections are designed to be cumbersome and slow, which helps prevent corruption

one weird basis for the US’ founding was that George Washington did NOT grab power

  • he basically didn’t want to be seen as an aristocrat, so he declined joining a Cincinnatus society (Cincinnatus was a general who went back to farming after the war was over in the 5th century BC)

to keep representation, there MUST be a division of powers

  • this means that many people run it across many domains
  • this division of power is only maintained by intentionally peaceful transitions of power
  • that peace requires civility on everyone’s side:
    • the departing group must give over power entirely
    • the entering group must be given power entirely
    • this must revolve back later entirely when the change happens again

any administrative maintaining of power (e.g., government bureaus) that persists must be subordinate to that new power as well

  • once a government gets big enough, it will NOT honor this situation

there is a major shift that creates a large administrative state in defiance of a core constitution

  • most laws are made, enforced, and adjudicated by regulatory agencies, NOT by Congress and the Judiciary

the country also needs [economic] power through maintaining a currency

  • money is an invariable reality of human nature
  • maintaining good money supply is necessary

Article 1 – Congressional Power

Article 2 – Presidential Power

Legal framework

How to Start a New Country • The Network State

The man who bought Pine Bluff, Arkansas (2022) | Hacker News
The man who bought Pine Bluff, Arkansas – by Max Read

MTA board votes to approve new $15 toll to drive into Manhattan | Hacker News
NYC Congestion Pricing and Tolls: What to Know and What’s Next – The New York Times

California Approves Waymo Expansion to Los Angeles and SF Peninsula [pdf] | Hacker News
Waymo AL 2 Disposition Letter 20240301_signed.pdf

How to make a city

Cancel Zoning If we want to fix the housing-affordability crisis zoning must go | Hacker News
How Zoning Broke the American City – The Atlantic

If we want a shift to walking we need to prioritize dignity | Hacker News
If We Want a Shift to Walking, We Need to Prioritize Dignity – Streets.mn

Boston mayor announces residential conversion program for office buildings | Hacker News
Mayor Wu announces Residential Conversion Program for downtown offices | Boston Planning & Development Agency

Bikes, not self driving cars, are the technological gateway to urban progress | Hacker News
Bikes, Not Self Driving Cars, Are The Technological Gateway To Urban Progress

Cities Aren’t Loud: Cars Are Loud (2021) | Hacker News
Cities Aren’t Loud: Cars Are Loud – YouTube

Sao Paulo: A city with no outdoor advertisements (2013) | Hacker News
Sao Paulo: The City With No Outdoor Advertisements | Amusing Planet

The glass at McCormick Place in Chicago is a lethal obstacle for birds | Hacker News
At least 1,000 birds died from colliding with one Chicago building in one day | Chicago | The Guardian

Nakatomi Space | Hacker News
Nakatomi Space – BLDGBLOG

Spain lives in flats: why we have built our cities vertically | Hacker News
Spain lives in flats: why we have built our cities vertically

To revive Portland, officials seek to ban public drug use | Hacker News
To Revive Portland, Officials Seek to Ban Public Drug Use – The New York Times

  • MAKE YOUR RULES, BUT MAKE SURE YOU DON’T CHANGE THEM LATER THAT MUCH!
  • TOO PROGRESSIVE, AND NOBODY WILL TRUST YOU

Nation


Notes on Tajikistan | Hacker News
Notes on Tajikistan – Matt Lakeman

Public works

Botanical gardens can cool city air by an average of 5°C | Hacker News
Botanical gardens can cool city air by an average of 5 °C

Paris preserves its mixed society by pouring billions into public housing | Hacker News
Paris Preserves Its Mixed Society by Pouring Billions Into Public Housing – The New York Times

Repurposing old elements

Tear up unused parking lots, plant trees | Hacker News
Tear up unused parking lots, plant trees – Dan Rodricks

Repurposing shopping malls | WORLD

Can turning office towers into apartments save downtowns? | Hacker News
Can Turning Office Towers Into Apartments Save Downtowns? | The New Yorker

one of the key questions that is the most difficult to solve:

  • what do you do when there are less people willing to do the necessary work than the work requires?
  • there will always be more people who want to NOT do that work than the necessary amount of work
  • it boils down to several options:
  1. force them to do the work randomly (e.g., at gunpoint, [slavery])
  2. get others to do the work
  3. pay them more (and therefore [economically] incentivize them with the risk that you’re overpaying them for the task relative to a [free market])
  4. force the ones who do wrongly to do the work (e.g., prisoners)
  5. blame others when the work doesn’t get done (i.e., politicians)
  6. NOTE: NEED MORE